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The Warning Signs a Law Firm Is Struggling with Retention

September 15, 2026

When an experienced associate gives notice, partners usually have a sense of why. However, when a second attorney from the same group leaves six months later, that explanation deserves another look. By then, remaining lawyers may already be absorbing extra matters, and a retention problem can become harder to contain.

For law firms, the clearest warning signs, like limited growth, missing deadlines, and low-quality work, often appear before the next resignation. Here are five worth watching, what they may reveal, and how to respond without mistaking a demanding month for a deeper problem.

Frequent Exits, Especially Among Senior Members or Leaders

A resignation on its own tells you little. Several departures from one practice group tell a different story, especially when they follow a partner’s exit. Ask departing attorneys why they made the move and look for themes that also appear in conversations with those who remain.

Associate attrition rate among US and Canada firms is 20%.

The NALP Foundation reported a 20% associate attrition rate among 119 participating U.S. and Canadian firms in 2024. That is a useful benchmark, but it cannot tell a Texas firm why its own associates are leaving. Three departures from a small group may deserve more attention than a higher firmwide turnover rate.

Limited Growth and Career Development for Attorneys

An associate who has handled the same type of work for three years may start to wonder what another firm would offer. Partnership prospects matter, but so does the chance to take ownership of a matter or build a relationship with a client.

If attorneys cannot explain what advancement looks like at your firm, give them a candid answer. A partner who promises more responsibility should identify a specific upcoming opportunity and follow through. Waiting until an associate has another offer is usually too late to begin that conversation.


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Missed Goals, Dates, and Client Deadlines

Repeated deadline scrambles can expose what turnover has left behind. When an associate departs, their matters often land with attorneys who already have full schedules. The work may still get done, but last-minute extensions and rushed reviews can become routine.

Review the affected group’s active matters with the lawyers doing the work. If the same people are repeatedly covering vacancies, reconsider when new work is accepted or whether additional hiring is needed. A sustained workload problem can prompt the next resignation.

Low-Quality Work and Sloppy Drafts

Partners tend to notice a decline in draft quality quickly. Before assuming that an associate has lost interest, find out whether they are reviewing unfamiliar matters without adequate guidance or working late to cover for an absent colleague.

Compare the work with what that attorney produced six months earlier. A change in quality calls for timely feedback and closer supervision. If several dependable associates are struggling at once, the issue may extend beyond individual performance.

Low Energy and Morale Amongst the Firm

One useful question for a practice leader is whether attorneys still speak up when something is wrong. A once-engaged associate who has stopped raising concerns may have concluded that nothing will change. Private conversations offer a better chance of finding out than another general morale survey.

Lawyers report feeling burned out at the job 51% of the time.

The concern is supported by broader workload research: in Bloomberg Law’s 2024 survey, as summarized by Legal.io, mid- to senior-level associates reported feeling burned out 51% of the time. That figure describes survey respondents, not your firm. Ask whether lawyers can take time off without returning to a backlog that wipes out the benefit.

Why Strong Employee Retention Matters to Law Firms

Clients rely on lawyers who know their matters. When those attorneys leave, a partner may have to rebuild that familiarity while reassuring the client that work will continue smoothly. Repeated turnover also makes it harder for the remaining team to see a future at the firm.

A law firm turnover rate is worth tracking, but the most useful information may come from the reasons attorneys give for leaving. If several mention a lack of growth, firm leaders have a concrete problem to address before the next round of exits.

Retention Strategies Legal Recruiters Can Help Implement

Start by acting on what current attorneys tell you. If an associate wants more responsibility, agree on the next assignment that will provide it. If workload is the concern, determine whether the group needs another lawyer before the busiest people become candidates elsewhere.

A recruiter can also help a firm understand how attorney candidates view its opportunities. If your firm is seeing these warning signs, contact us to discuss how a thoughtful search can support a more stable team.

Categories: For Candidates, For Employers

Jane Pollard

About Jane Pollard

Partner

A founding member of Momentum Search Partners, Jane manages all aspects of its operations, many of its client relationships, and also works a recruiting desk. She has successfully completed attorney searches ranging from executive-level general counsels and chief compliance officers to AGCs and compliance analysts for both for public and private companies, and has also placed attorneys at law firms. Jane obtained her JD with honors from the University of Texas and, prior to recruiting, was a commercial litigator in private practice with a large law firm and a CPA. She lives in Austin with her husband, who is also a lawyer, and spends her free time cycling and playing racquet sports. For questions, comments, or suggestions related to our blog, you can contact us via our website or visit Jane on LinkedIn.

Jennifer Nelson

About Jennifer Nelson

Partner

As a founding member of Momentum Search Partners, Jennifer has developed longstanding and invaluable relationships with both corporate in-house legal departments and law firms across the state of Texas. She handles complex searches that require deep industry knowledge and focuses on identifying high-caliber attorneys and compliance professionals. A native Texan and third generation Longhorn, Jennifer has two sons who followed her at The University of Texas. Jennifer lives in Austin with her husband a longstanding oil & gas attorney, and values her family, friends and faith. For questions, comments, or suggestions related to our blog, you can contact us via our website or visit Jennifer on LinkedIn.

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